This module provides a bubblebabble function, which computes a (somewhat more) human readable format for message digests.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 | #!/usr/bin/python
""" A python bubble-babble generator, inspired by
<http://woozle.org/t/bubblebabble.c>.
Here are the original Perl bubble-babble examples, for doctests:
>>> babble('432cc46b5c67c9adaabdcc6c69e23d6d'.decode('hex'))
'xibod-sycik-rilak-lydap-tipur-tifyk-sipuv-dazok-tixox'
>>> babble('5a1edbe07020525fd28cba1ea3b76694'.decode('hex'))
'xikic-vikyv-besed-begyh-zagim-sevic-vomer-lunon-gexex'
>>> babble('1c453603cdc914c1f2eeb1abddae2e03'.decode('hex'))
'xelag-hatyb-fafes-nehys-cysyv-vasop-rylop-vorab-fuxux'
>>> babble('df8ec33d78ae78280e10873f5e58d5ad'.decode('hex'))
'xulom-vebyf-tevyp-vevid-mufic-bucef-zylyh-mehyp-tuxax'
>>> babble('02b682a73739a9fb062370eaa8bcaec9'.decode('hex'))
'xebir-kybyp-latif-napoz-ricid-fusiv-popir-soras-nixyx'
"""
import itertools
consonants = "bcdfghklmnprstvz"
vowels = "aeiouy"
def maybe_ord(x):
"""If x is a string of length 1, return the ascii value. If it's a
longer string, return an iterator of values. Otherwise, coerce it
to an int()
>>> maybe_ord('A')
65
>>> tuple(maybe_ord('lol'))
(108, 111, 108)
>>> maybe_ord(242)
242
>>> maybe_ord(242.2222)
242
"""
try:
if len(x) is 1 and len(x[0]) is 1:
return ord(x)
else:
return itertools.imap(maybe_ord, x)
except:
return int(x)
def babble(digest, seed=1):
""" Compute bubble babble for input buffer.
>>> babble('')
'xexax'
>>> babble('1234567890')
'xesef-disof-gytuf-katof-movif-baxux'
>>> babble('Pineapple')
'xigak-nyryk-humil-bosek-sonax'
>>> babble('lol')
'xirak-zorex'
>>> import hashlib
>>> babble(hashlib.sha1('lol').digest())
'xibaf-nanob-fyzib-bikyh-davot-zotos-ryzah-decir-lucus-donoz-poxex'
>>> babble([70, 85, 129, 199])
'xicih-habes-laxex'
>>> babble(0)
'xebax'
"""
ret = 'x'
x = y = None
iters = [maybe_ord(digest)] * 2
for x,y in itertools.izip_longest(fillvalue=None, *iters):
ret += vowels[(((x >> 6) & 3) + seed) % 6]
ret += consonants[(x >> 2) & 15]
ret += vowels[((x & 3) + (seed / 6)) % 6]
if y is not None:
seed = ((seed * 5) + (x * 7) + y) % 36
ret += consonants[(y >> 4) & 15]
ret += '-'
ret += consonants[y & 15]
if y is not None or x is None:
ret += vowels[seed % 6] + 'x' + vowels[seed / 6]
return ret + 'x'
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
|
Message digests in 'hexadecimal representation' are rather hard to read and compare for humans. bubblebabble representation is somewhat more readable. Therefore one might choose to show bubblebabble instead of hexadecimal representation to users. Openssh's ssh-keygen also uses bubblebabble representation, when called with '-B'. My implementation was inspired by Raph Schmitt's version, as well as this C implementation: http://woozle.org/t/bubblebabble.c
I sought to simplify the looping constructs by using itertools.
That woozle guy is a real jerk for taking down his implementation.