# Archimedes Method for PI
# FB - 200912082
# x: circumference of the circumscribed (outside) regular polygon
# y: circumference of the inscribed (inside) regular polygon
import math
# max error allowed
eps = 1e-10
# initialize w/ square
x = 4
y = 2*math.sqrt(2)
ctr = 0
while x-y > eps:
xnew = 2*x*y/(x+y)
y = math.sqrt(xnew*y)
x = xnew
ctr += 1
print("PI = " + str((x+y)/2))
print("# of iterations = " + str(ctr))