I added here a pagination widget in tkinter with different styles.
When this option "hide_controls_at_edge" is true, the widget hides "next", "previous", "last" and "first" buttons when they are not necessary. For example when pagination is at the first page then the buttons "previous" and "first" are not strictly necessary. Analogously when pagination is at the last page, the buttons "last" and "next" are not necessary because its not possible to go more forward.
The user can customize the text of "next", "previous", "last" and "first" buttons. When some of these options is None, then the corresponding button is not showed: prev_button. next_button, first_button, last_button
The "command" option is a callback called every time a page is selected.
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# Version: 0.8
try:
import Tkinter as tk
import ttk
import tkFont
from Tkconstants import *
except ImportError:
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
from tkinter import font as tkFont
from tkinter.constants import *
# Python 2 and 3 compatibility
try:
xrange
except NameError:
xrange = range
# Page label states
NOT_SELECTED = 0
SELECTED = 1
NORMAL_STATE = 0
ACTIVE_STATE = 1
def config_style(label, style, is_selected, is_active):
label.config(**style[is_selected, is_active])
class Page_Label(tk.Label, object):
def __init__(self, master, page_number, style, on_click, is_selected, is_active, is_displayed=True):
tk.Label.__init__(self, master, width=0, text=page_number)
if is_selected:
current_style = style[SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE]
else:
current_style = style[NOT_SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE]
self.config(**current_style)
self._style = style
self.bind("<1>", lambda event: on_click(self))
self.bind("<Enter>", self._on_enter)
self.bind("<Leave>", self._on_leave)
self._page_number = page_number
self.is_selected = is_selected
self.is_active = is_active
self.is_displayed = is_displayed
@property
def page_number(self):
return self._page_number
@page_number.setter
def page_number(self, number):
self._page_number = number
self.config(text=str(number))
def _on_enter(self, event):
if self.is_selected:
self.change_state(SELECTED, ACTIVE_STATE)
else:
self.change_state(NOT_SELECTED, ACTIVE_STATE)
def _on_leave(self, event):
if self.is_selected:
self.change_state(SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE)
else:
self.change_state(NOT_SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE)
def change_state(self, is_selected, is_active):
self.is_selected = is_selected
self.is_active = is_active
config_style(self, self._style, is_selected, is_active)
class Page_Control(tk.Frame):
def _navigation_control(self, pagination, style, control_name, text):
onclick_control = getattr(pagination, "%s_page"%control_name)
label = tk.Label(self, text=text, width=0)
config_style(label, style, NOT_SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE)
label.bind("<1>", lambda event: onclick_control())
label.bind("<Enter>", lambda event, label=label: config_style(label, style, NOT_SELECTED, ACTIVE_STATE))
label.bind("<Leave>", lambda event, label=label: config_style(label, style, NOT_SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE))
return label
class Left_Control(Page_Control):
def __init__(self, pagination, style, first_button, prev_button, spacing):
Page_Control.__init__(self, pagination)
if first_button is None:
if prev_button is not None:
self._previous_label = self._navigation_control(pagination, style, "prev", prev_button)
self._previous_label.pack(side=LEFT)
else:
self._first_label = self._navigation_control(pagination, style, "first", first_button)
self._first_label.pack(side=LEFT)
if prev_button is not None:
self._previous_label = self._navigation_control(pagination, style, "prev", prev_button)
self._previous_label.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(spacing,0))
class Right_Control(Page_Control):
def __init__(self, pagination, style, last_button, next_button, spacing):
Page_Control.__init__(self, pagination)
if last_button is None:
if prev_button is not None:
self._next_label = self._navigation_control(pagination, style, "next", next_button)
self._next_label.pack(side=RIGHT)
else:
self._last_label = self._navigation_control(pagination, style, "last", last_button)
self._last_label.pack(side=RIGHT)
if next_button is not None:
self._next_label = self._navigation_control(pagination, style, "next", next_button)
self._next_label.pack(side=RIGHT, padx=(0, spacing))
class Pagination(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master, displayed_pages, total_pages, background=None, current_page=None, start_page=1, prev_button= "Prev", next_button="Next", first_button="First", last_button="Last", hide_controls_at_edge=False, command =None, pagination_style=None):
if pagination_style is None:
raise Exception("No pagination style defined")
self._start_page = start_page
self._end_page = min(total_pages, start_page + displayed_pages - 1)
if current_page is None:
current_page = start_page
else:
if not self._start_page <= current_page <= self._end_page:
raise ValueError("Not valid selected page")
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master, background=background)
self._command = command
self._hide_controls_at_edge = hide_controls_at_edge
self._list_of_page_labels = []
self._total_pages = total_pages
self._displayed_pages = displayed_pages
self._left_controls = None
self._right_controls = None
self._current_page = current_page
self._label_spacing = pagination_style.get("button_spacing", 0)
self._style_config = style_config = {}
for selected_state in (NOT_SELECTED, SELECTED):
for active_state in (NORMAL_STATE, ACTIVE_STATE):
style_config[selected_state, active_state] = self._create_configuration_of_state(pagination_style, selected_state, active_state)
self._render_pagination(current_page, prev_button, next_button, first_button, last_button, displayed_pages, self._start_page, self._end_page, self._label_spacing, hide_controls_at_edge)
def _render_pagination(self, current_page, prev_button, next_button, first_button, last_button, displayed_pages, start_page, end_page, spacing, hide_controls_at_edge):
if prev_button is not None or first_button is not None:
self._left_controls = Left_Control(self, self._style_config, first_button, prev_button, spacing)
if hide_controls_at_edge and start_page == 1:
self._left_controls.is_displayed = False
else:
self._left_controls.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(0, self._label_spacing))
self._left_controls.is_displayed = True
self._page_frame = tk.Frame(self)
self._page_frame.pack(side=LEFT)
for page_number in range(start_page, start_page + displayed_pages):
is_selected = page_number == self._current_page
if page_number <= end_page:
page_label = Page_Label(self._page_frame, page_number, self._style_config, self._on_click_page, is_selected, False, is_displayed=True)
if page_number == start_page:
page_label.pack(side=LEFT)
else:
page_label.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(self._label_spacing, 0))
else:
page_label = Page_Label(self._page_frame, page_number, self._style_config, self._on_click_page, is_selected, False, is_displayed=False)
self._list_of_page_labels.append(page_label)
if next_button is not None or last_button is not None:
self._right_controls = Right_Control(self, self._style_config, last_button, next_button, spacing)
if hide_controls_at_edge and end_page == total_pages:
self._right_controls.is_displayed = False
else:
self._right_controls.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(self._label_spacing, 0))
self._right_controls.is_displayed = True
def _update_labels(self):
if self._hide_controls_at_edge:
if self._left_controls is not None:
if self._start_page == 1:
if self._left_controls.is_displayed:
self._left_controls.is_displayed = False
self._left_controls.pack_forget()
else:
if not self._left_controls.is_displayed:
self._left_controls.is_displayed = True
self._left_controls.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(0, self._label_spacing), before=self._page_frame)
if self._right_controls is not None:
if self._end_page == self._total_pages:
if self._right_controls.is_displayed:
self._right_controls.is_displayed = False
self._right_controls.pack_forget()
else:
if not self._right_controls.is_displayed:
self._right_controls.is_displayed = True
self._right_controls.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(self._label_spacing, 0), after=self._page_frame)
for i, page_number in enumerate(range(self._start_page, self._end_page+1)):
page_label = self._list_of_page_labels[i]
page_label.page_number = page_number
if self._current_page == page_number:
if not page_label.is_selected:
page_label.change_state(SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE)
else:
if page_label.is_selected:
page_label.change_state(NOT_SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE)
if not page_label.is_displayed:
page_label.is_displayed = True
if i == 0:
page_label.pack(side=LEFT)
else:
page_label.pack_configure(side=LEFT, padx=(self._label_spacing, 0))
for i in range(self._end_page-self._start_page+1, self._displayed_pages):
page_label = self._list_of_page_labels[i]
if page_label.is_displayed:
page_label.pack_forget()
page_label.is_displayed = False
def _create_configuration_of_state(self, pagination_style, selected_state, active_state):
config = {}
if "font" in pagination_style:
config["font"] = pagination_style["font"]
if "font_family" in pagination_style:
font_family = pagination_style["font_family"]
else:
font_family = None
if "font_size" in pagination_style:
font_size = pagination_style["font_size"]
else:
font_size = None
if "font_weight" in pagination_style:
font_weight = pagination_style["font_weight"]
else:
font_weight = None
if "button_padx" in pagination_style:
config["padx"] = pagination_style["button_padx"]
if "button_pady" in pagination_style:
config["pady"] = pagination_style["button_pady"]
if selected_state == SELECTED:
state_style = pagination_style["selected_button"]
else:
state_style = pagination_style["normal_button"]
if active_state == ACTIVE_STATE:
if "activebackground" in state_style:
config["background"] = state_style["activebackground"]
if "activeforeground" in state_style:
config["foreground"] = state_style["activeforeground"]
else:
if "background" in state_style:
config["background"] = state_style["background"]
if "foreground" in state_style:
config["foreground"] = state_style["foreground"]
if "padx" in state_style:
config["padx"] = state_style["padx"]
if "pady" in state_style:
config["pady"] = state_style["pady"]
if "font" in state_style:
config["font"] = state_style["font"]
else:
font_family = state_style.get("font_family", font_family)
font_size = state_style.get("font_size", font_size)
font_weight = state_style.get("font_weight", font_weight)
kw = {}
if font_family is not None:
kw["family"] = font_family
if font_size is not None:
kw["size"] = font_size
if font_weight is not None:
kw["weight"] = font_weight
config["font"] = tkFont.Font(**kw)
return config
def select_page(self, page_number, start_page=None):
self._current_page = page_number
if start_page is None:
if page_number < self._start_page:
self._start_page = page_number
self._end_page = self._start_page + self._displayed_pages - 1
else:
end_page = start_page + self._displayed_pages - 1
if not start_page <= page_number <= end_page:
raise ValueError("Page number not visible")
self._start_page = start_page
self._end_page = end_page
self._update_labels()
def prev_page(self):
if self._current_page == 1: return
if self._current_page == self._start_page:
self._start_page -= 1
self._end_page -= 1
self._current_page -= 1
if self._command is not None:
self._command(self._current_page)
self._update_labels()
def next_page(self):
if self._current_page == self._total_pages: return
if self._current_page == self._end_page:
self._start_page += 1
self._end_page += 1
self._current_page += 1
if self._command is not None:
self._command(self._current_page)
self._update_labels()
def first_page(self):
if self._current_page == 1: return
self._start_page = 1
self._end_page = min(self._total_pages, self._displayed_pages)
self._current_page = 1
if self._command is not None:
self._command(self._current_page)
self._update_labels()
def last_page(self):
if self._current_page == self._total_pages: return
self._end_page = self._total_pages
self._start_page = max(self._end_page- self._displayed_pages + 1, 1)
self._current_page = self._total_pages
if self._command is not None:
self._command(self._current_page)
self._update_labels()
@property
def current_page(self):
return self._current_page
page = current_page
@property
def total_pages(self):
return self._total_pages
@total_pages.setter
def total_pages(self, num):
self._total_pages = num
_end_page = self._end_page
self._start_page = max(min(self._total_pages - self._displayed_pages+1, self._start_page), 1)
self._end_page = min(self._start_page + self._displayed_pages -1 , self._total_pages)
if _end_page == self._end_page:
return
elif _end_page < self._end_page:
for page_number in range(_end_page+1, self._end_page +1):
i = page_number - self._start_page
page_label = self._list_of_page_labels[i]
page_label.page_number = page_number
if i == 0:
page_label.pack(side=LEFT)
else:
page_label.pack_configure(side=LEFT, padx=(self._label_spacing, 0))
page_label.is_displayed = True
else:
for i in range(self._end_page - _end_page):
page_label = self._list_of_page_labels[i]
page_label.pack_forget()
page_label.is_displayed = False
def _on_click_page(self, new_page):
if new_page.page_number == self._current_page:
return
old_page = self._list_of_page_labels[self._current_page - self._start_page]
old_page.change_state(NOT_SELECTED, NORMAL_STATE)
new_page.change_state(SELECTED, ACTIVE_STATE)
self._current_page = new_page.page_number
if self._command is not None:
self._command(self._current_page)
def update(self, total_pages, current_page, start_page=1):
end_page = min(total_pages, start_page + self._displayed_pages - 1)
if not start_page <= current_page <= end_page:
raise ValueError("Not valid selected page")
self._start_page = start_page
self._end_page = end_page
self._total_pages = total_pages
self._current_page = current_page
self._update_labels()
pagination_style1 = {
"button_spacing": 3,
"button_padx":12,
"button_pady": 6,
"normal_button": {
"font": ("Verdana", 10),
"foreground": "#337ab7",
"activeforeground":"#23527c",
"background": "white",
"activebackground": "#eee"
},
"selected_button": {
"font":("Verdana", 10, "bold"),
"foreground":"#fff",
"activeforeground":"#fff",
"background":"#337ab7",
"activebackground":"#337ab7"
}
}
pagination_style2 = {
"button_spacing": 3,
"button_padx":12,
"button_pady":6,
"normal_button": {
"font": ("Verdana", 10),
"foreground": "black",
"activeforeground":"black",
"background": "white",
"activebackground": "#ccc"
},
"selected_button": {
"font":("Verdana", 10, "bold"),
"foreground":"white",
"activeforeground":"#fff",
"background":"#f44336",
"activebackground":"#f44336"
}
}
pagination_style3 = {
"button_spacing": 3,
"button_padx":12,
"button_pady":6,
"normal_button": {
"font": ("Verdana", 10),
"foreground": "#717171",
"activeforeground":"#717171",
"background": "#e9e9e9",
"activebackground": "#fefefe"
},
"selected_button": {
"font":("Verdana", 10, "bold"),
"foreground":"#f0f0f0",
"activeforeground":"#f0f0f0",
"background":"#616161",
"activebackground":"#616161"
}
}
pagination_style4 = {
"button_spacing": 3,
"button_padx":12,
"button_pady":6,
"normal_button": {
"font": ("Verdana", 10),
"foreground": "#feffff",
"activeforeground":"#feffff",
"background": "#3e4347",
"activebackground": "#3d4f5d"
},
"selected_button": {
"font":("Verdana", 10, "bold"),
"foreground":"#feffff",
"activeforeground":"#feffff",
"background":"#2f3237",
"activebackground":"#2f3237"
}
}
pagination_style5 = {
"button_spacing": 3,
"button_padx":12,
"button_pady":6,
"normal_button": {
"font": ("Verdana", 10),
"foreground": "#2E4057",
"activeforeground":"#2E4057",
"background": "white",
"activebackground": "white"
},
"selected_button": {
"font":("Verdana", 10, "bold"),
"foreground":"white",
"activeforeground":"white",
"background":"#64a281",
"activebackground":"#64a281"
}
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
from Tkinter import Tk
from tkMessageBox import showinfo
except ImportError:
from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
root = Tk()
page = tk.Frame()
page.pack()
def print_page(page_number):
print("page number %s"%page_number)
row = tk.Frame(page)
row.pack(padx=10, pady=4, fill=X)
tk.Label(row, text="Pagination").pack(anchor=W)
pagination = Pagination(row, 5, 100, command=print_page, pagination_style=pagination_style1)
pagination.pack(pady=10, anchor=W)
pagination = Pagination(row, 5, 100, command=print_page, pagination_style=pagination_style2)
pagination.pack(pady=10, anchor=W)
pagination = Pagination(row, 5, 50, command=print_page, pagination_style=pagination_style3)
pagination.pack(pady=10, anchor=W)
pagination = Pagination(row, 5, 100, command=print_page, pagination_style=pagination_style4)
pagination.pack(pady=10, anchor=W)
pagination = Pagination(row, 5, 100, command=print_page, pagination_style=pagination_style5)
pagination.pack(pady=10, anchor=W)
root.mainloop()
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