This recipe is a command pipeline. The first component of the pipeline is a D language program that makes use of simple functional programming and template / generic programming features of D, to transform some input into the desired output. Both input and output are text. The D program writes the output to standard output, which is then read by a Python program that reads that as input via standard input, and converts it to PDF.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | The D program, student_grades.d:
/*
student_grades.d
Author: Vasudev Ram
Web site: https://vasudevram.github.io
Blog: http://jugad2.blogspot.com
Product store: https://gumroad.com/vasudevram
Adapts code from:
http://nomad.so/2015/08/more-hidden-treasure-in-the-d-standard-library/
*/
import std.stdio;
import std.algorithm;
import std.array;
import std.conv;
import std.functional;
// Set up the functional pipeline by composing some functions.
alias sumString = pipe!(split, map!(to!(int)), sum);
void main(string[] args)
{
// Data to be transformed:
// Each string has the student name followed by
// their grade in 5 subjects.
auto student_grades_list =
[
"A 1 2 3 4 5",
"B 2 3 4 5 6",
"C 3 4 5 6 7",
"D 4 5 6 7 8",
"E 5 6 7 8 9",
];
// Transform the data for each student.
foreach(student_grades; student_grades_list) {
auto student = student_grades[0]; // name
auto total = sumString(student_grades[2..$]); // grade total
writeln("Grade total for student ", student, ": ", total);
}
}
Compile it with:
$ dmd student_grades.d
The Python program is StdinToPDF.py which is part of the xtopdf toolkit, at:
http://bitbucket.org/vasudevram/xtopdf
Code for StdinToPDF.py is below. It requires xtopdf / PDFWriter, available from the above URL.
# StdinToPDF.py
# Read the contents of stdin (standard input) and write it to a PDF file
# whose name is specified as a command line argument.
# This program is part of the xtopdf toolkit:
# https://bitbucket.org/vasudevram/xtopdf
import sys
from PDFWriter import PDFWriter
try:
with PDFWriter(sys.argv[1]) as pw:
pw.setFont("Courier", 12)
for lin in sys.stdin:
pw.writeLine(lin)
except Exception, e:
print "ERROR: Caught exception: " + repr(e)
sys.exit(1)
Run it with:
$ student_grades | python StdinToPDF.py sg.pdf
The student grade results will now be in the PDF file sg.pdf.
|
The D program has to be compiled with the DMD compiler.
xtopdf has to be installed for the Python program to work.
Tested on Windows.
More details and sample output here:
http://jugad2.blogspot.in/2016/09/func-y-d-python-pipeline-to-generate-pdf.html