# Version: 0.22
# Author: Miguel Martinez Lopez
# Uncomment the next line to see my email
# print("Author's email: ", "61706c69636163696f6e616d656469646140676d61696c2e636f6d".decode("hex"))

try:
    from Tkinter import Canvas, Frame
    from ttk import Scrollbar
    
    from Tkconstants import *
except ImportError:
    from tkinter import Canvas, Frame
    from tkinter.ttk import Scrollbar
    
    from tkinter.constants import *

import platform

OS = platform.system()

class Mousewheel_Support(object):    

    # implemetation of singleton pattern
    _instance = None
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not cls._instance:
            cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls._instance

    def __init__(self, root, horizontal_factor = 2, vertical_factor=2):
        
        self._active_area = None
        
        if isinstance(horizontal_factor, int):
            self.horizontal_factor = horizontal_factor
        else:
            raise Exception("Vertical factor must be an integer.")

        if isinstance(vertical_factor, int):
            self.vertical_factor = vertical_factor
        else:
            raise Exception("Horizontal factor must be an integer.")

        if OS == "Linux" :
            root.bind_all('<4>', self._on_mousewheel,  add='+')
            root.bind_all('<5>', self._on_mousewheel,  add='+')
        else:
            # Windows and MacOS
            root.bind_all("<MouseWheel>", self._on_mousewheel,  add='+')

    def _on_mousewheel(self,event):
        if self._active_area:
            self._active_area.onMouseWheel(event)

    def _mousewheel_bind(self, widget):
        self._active_area = widget

    def _mousewheel_unbind(self):
        self._active_area = None

    def add_support_to(self, widget=None, xscrollbar=None, yscrollbar=None, what="units", horizontal_factor=None, vertical_factor=None):
        if xscrollbar is None and yscrollbar is None:
            return

        if xscrollbar is not None:
            horizontal_factor = horizontal_factor or self.horizontal_factor

            xscrollbar.onMouseWheel = self._make_mouse_wheel_handler(widget,'x', self.horizontal_factor, what)
            xscrollbar.bind('<Enter>', lambda event, scrollbar=xscrollbar: self._mousewheel_bind(scrollbar) )
            xscrollbar.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

        if yscrollbar is not None:
            vertical_factor = vertical_factor or self.vertical_factor

            yscrollbar.onMouseWheel = self._make_mouse_wheel_handler(widget,'y', self.vertical_factor, what)
            yscrollbar.bind('<Enter>', lambda event, scrollbar=yscrollbar: self._mousewheel_bind(scrollbar) )
            yscrollbar.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

        main_scrollbar = yscrollbar if yscrollbar is not None else xscrollbar
        
        if widget is not None:
            if isinstance(widget, list) or isinstance(widget, tuple):
                list_of_widgets = widget
                for widget in list_of_widgets:
                    widget.bind('<Enter>',lambda event: self._mousewheel_bind(widget))
                    widget.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

                    widget.onMouseWheel = main_scrollbar.onMouseWheel
            else:
                widget.bind('<Enter>',lambda event: self._mousewheel_bind(widget))
                widget.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

                widget.onMouseWheel = main_scrollbar.onMouseWheel

    @staticmethod
    def _make_mouse_wheel_handler(widget, orient, factor = 1, what="units"):
        view_command = getattr(widget, orient+'view')
        
        if OS == 'Linux':
            def onMouseWheel(event):
                if event.num == 4:
                    view_command("scroll",(-1)*factor, what)
                elif event.num == 5:
                    view_command("scroll",factor, what) 
                
        elif OS == 'Windows':
            def onMouseWheel(event):        
                view_command("scroll",(-1)*int((event.delta/120)*factor), what) 
        
        elif OS == 'Darwin':
            def onMouseWheel(event):        
                view_command("scroll",event.delta, what)
        
        return onMouseWheel

class Scrolling_Area(Frame, object):

    def __init__(self, master, width=None, anchor=N, height=None, mousewheel_speed = 2, scroll_horizontally=True, xscrollbar=None, scroll_vertically=True, yscrollbar=None, background=None, inner_frame=Frame, **kw):
        Frame.__init__(self, master, class_="Scrolling_Area", background=background)

        self.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        
        self._width = width
        self._height = height

        self.canvas = Canvas(self, background=background, highlightthickness=0, width=width, height=height)
        self.canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=N+E+W+S)

        if scroll_vertically:
            if yscrollbar is not None:
                self.yscrollbar = yscrollbar
            else:
                self.yscrollbar = Scrollbar(self, orient=VERTICAL)
                self.yscrollbar.grid(row=0, column=1,sticky=N+S)
        
            self.canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=self.yscrollbar.set)
            self.yscrollbar['command']=self.canvas.yview
        else:
            self.yscrollbar = None

        if scroll_horizontally:
            if xscrollbar is not None:
                self.xscrollbar = xscrollbar
            else:
                self.xscrollbar = Scrollbar(self, orient=HORIZONTAL)
                self.xscrollbar.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=E+W)
            
            self.canvas.configure(xscrollcommand=self.xscrollbar.set)
            self.xscrollbar['command']=self.canvas.xview
        else:
            self.xscrollbar = None

        self.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        
        self.innerframe = inner_frame(self.canvas, **kw)
        self.innerframe.pack(anchor=anchor)
        
        self.canvas.create_window(0, 0, window=self.innerframe, anchor='nw', tags="inner_frame")

        self.canvas.bind('<Configure>', self._on_canvas_configure)

        Mousewheel_Support(self).add_support_to(self.canvas, xscrollbar=self.xscrollbar, yscrollbar=self.yscrollbar)

    @property
    def width(self):
        return self.canvas.winfo_width()

    @width.setter
    def width(self, width):
        self.canvas.configure(width= width)

    @property
    def height(self):
        return self.canvas.winfo_height()
        
    @height.setter
    def height(self, height):
        self.canvas.configure(height = height)
        
    def set_size(self, width, height):
        self.canvas.configure(width=width, height = height)

    def _on_canvas_configure(self, event):
        width = max(self.innerframe.winfo_reqwidth(), event.width)
        height = max(self.innerframe.winfo_reqheight(), event.height)

        self.canvas.configure(scrollregion="0 0 %s %s" % (width, height))
        self.canvas.itemconfigure("inner_frame", width=width, height=height)

    def update_viewport(self):
        self.update()

        window_width = self.innerframe.winfo_reqwidth()
        window_height = self.innerframe.winfo_reqheight()
        
        if self._width is None:
            canvas_width = window_width
        else:
            canvas_width = min(self._width, window_width)
            
        if self._height is None:
            canvas_height = window_height
        else:
            canvas_height = min(self._height, window_height)

        self.canvas.configure(scrollregion="0 0 %s %s" % (window_width, window_height), width=canvas_width, height=canvas_height)
        self.canvas.itemconfigure("inner_frame", width=window_width, height=window_height)

if __name__== '__main__':
    try:
        from Tkinter import Tk, Label
    except ImportError:
        from tkinter import Tk, Label
    
    root = Tk()
    
    scrolling_area = Scrolling_Area(root)
    scrolling_area.pack(expand=1, fill=BOTH)
    
    for i in range(20):
        rowFrame = Frame(scrolling_area.innerframe)
        rowFrame.pack()
        for j in range(8):
            Label(rowFrame, text="Label %s, %s" % (str(i), str(j))).pack(side="left")

    root.mainloop()