from collections import deque import random ''' Example below replicates +75 MSFT 25.10 +50 MSFT 25.12 -100 MSFT 25.22 Realized P&L = 75 * (25.22 - 25.10) + 25 * (25.22 - 25.12) = $ 11.50 A Trade is split into a set of unit positions that are then dequeued on FIFO basis as part of Sell. ''' number_of_sell_trades = 100 max_sell_quentity = 5 min_sell_price = 23.00 max_sell_price = 25.00 class TradeManager(): def __init__(self): self.fifo = deque() self.profit = [] def __repr__(self): return 'position size: %d'%(len(self.fifo)) def execute_with_total_pnl(self, direction, quantity, price): print direction, quantity, price, 'position size', len(self.fifo) if len(self.fifo) == 0: return 0 if 'Sell' in (direction): if len(self.fifo) >= quantity: return sum([(fill.price - price) for fill in tm.execute(direction, quantity, price)]) else: return 0 #raise MyShortSellException('No short selling allowed') else: return [tm.execute(direction, quantity, price)] #def execute_with_pnl(self, direction, quantity, price): # if 'Sell' in (direction): # for fill in tm.execute(direction, quantity, price): # self.profit.append(fill.price - price) # yield (fill.price - price) # else: # yield tm.execute(direction, quantity, price) def execute(self, direction, quantity, price, verbose=False): if verbose: print 'before', (self.fifo) if direction in ('Buy'): #print 'Buy' for i, fill in Trade(direction, quantity, price): self.fifo.appendleft(fill) yield fill elif direction in ('Sell'): for i, fill in Trade(direction, quantity, price): yield self.fifo.pop() if verbose: print 'after', len(self.fifo) class Fill(): def __init__(self, price): self.price = price self.quantity = 1 class Trade(): def __init__(self, direction, quantity, price): self.direction = direction self.quantity = quantity self.price = price self.i = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def next(self): if self.i < self.quantity: i = self.i self.i += 1 return i, Fill(self.price) else: raise StopIteration() # create a TradeManager tm = TradeManager() # generate some buys a = [i for i in tm.execute('Buy', 75, 25.12)] a = [i for i in tm.execute('Buy', 50, 25.22)] # generate some sells pnl = np.cumsum([tm.execute_with_total_pnl('Sell', quantity, random.uniform(min_sell_price, max_sell_price)) \ for quantity in [random.randint(0,max_sell_quentity) \ for i in range(0,number_of_sell_trades,1)]]) plot(pnl) print 'total pnl', pnl[-1:] # try something more involved. tm = TradeManager() a = [i for i in tm.execute('Buy', 75, 25.10)] pnl = np.cumsum([tm.execute_with_total_pnl('Sell', quantity, random.uniform(min_sell_price, max_sell_price)) \ for quantity in [random.randint(0,max_sell_quentity) \ for i in range(0,number_of_sell_trades,1)]]) plot(pnl) print 'total pnl', pnl[-1:]