# Version: 1.2
# Author: Miguel Martinez Lopez
# Uncomment the next line to see my email
# print ("Author's email: %s"% "61706c69636163696f6e616d656469646140676d61696c2e636f6d".decode("hex"))


import platform

OS = platform.system()

class Mousewheel_Support(object):    

    # implemetation of singleton pattern
    _instance = None
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if not cls._instance:
            cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls._instance

    def __init__(self, root, horizontal_factor = 2, vertical_factor=2):
        
        self._active_area = None
        
        if isinstance(horizontal_factor, int):
            self.horizontal_factor = horizontal_factor
        else:
            raise Exception("Vertical factor must be an integer.")

        if isinstance(vertical_factor, int):
            self.vertical_factor = vertical_factor
        else:
            raise Exception("Horizontal factor must be an integer.")

        if OS == "Linux" :
            root.bind_all('<4>', self._on_mousewheel,  add='+')
            root.bind_all('<5>', self._on_mousewheel,  add='+')
        else:
            # Windows and MacOS
            root.bind_all("<MouseWheel>", self._on_mousewheel,  add='+')

    def _on_mousewheel(self,event):
        if self._active_area:
            self._active_area.onMouseWheel(event)

    def _mousewheel_bind(self, widget):
        self._active_area = widget

    def _mousewheel_unbind(self):
        self._active_area = None

    def add_support_to(self, widget=None, xscrollbar=None, yscrollbar=None, what="units", horizontal_factor=None, vertical_factor=None):
        if xscrollbar is None and yscrollbar is None:
            return

        if xscrollbar is not None:
            horizontal_factor = horizontal_factor or self.horizontal_factor

            xscrollbar.onMouseWheel = self._make_mouse_wheel_handler(widget,'x', self.horizontal_factor, what)
            xscrollbar.bind('<Enter>', lambda event, scrollbar=xscrollbar: self._mousewheel_bind(scrollbar) )
            xscrollbar.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

        if yscrollbar is not None:
            vertical_factor = vertical_factor or self.vertical_factor

            yscrollbar.onMouseWheel = self._make_mouse_wheel_handler(widget,'y', self.vertical_factor, what)
            yscrollbar.bind('<Enter>', lambda event, scrollbar=yscrollbar: self._mousewheel_bind(scrollbar) )
            yscrollbar.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

        main_scrollbar = yscrollbar if yscrollbar is not None else xscrollbar
        
        if widget is not None:
            if isinstance(widget, list) or isinstance(widget, tuple):
                list_of_widgets = widget
                for widget in list_of_widgets:
                    widget.bind('<Enter>',lambda event: self._mousewheel_bind(widget))
                    widget.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

                    widget.onMouseWheel = main_scrollbar.onMouseWheel
            else:
                widget.bind('<Enter>',lambda event: self._mousewheel_bind(widget))
                widget.bind('<Leave>', lambda event: self._mousewheel_unbind())

                widget.onMouseWheel = main_scrollbar.onMouseWheel

    @staticmethod
    def _make_mouse_wheel_handler(widget, orient, factor = 1, what="units"):
        view_command = getattr(widget, orient+'view')
        
        if OS == 'Linux':
            def onMouseWheel(event):
                if event.num == 4:
                    view_command("scroll",(-1)*factor, what)
                elif event.num == 5:
                    view_command("scroll",factor, what) 
                
        elif OS == 'Windows':
            def onMouseWheel(event):        
                view_command("scroll",(-1)*int((event.delta/120)*factor), what) 
        
        elif OS == 'Darwin':
            def onMouseWheel(event):        
                view_command("scroll",event.delta, what)
        
        return onMouseWheel

if __name__== '__main__':
    try:
        from Tkinter import Tk, Scrollbar, Text
        from Tkconstants import *
    except ImportError:
        from tkinter import Tk, Scrollbar, Text
        from tkinter.constants import *

    root = Tk()
    
    lorem_ipsum = """Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a, tellus. Phasellus viverra nulla ut metus varius laoreet. """

    xscrollbar = Scrollbar(root, orient=HORIZONTAL)
    xscrollbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)

    yscrollbar = Scrollbar(root)
    yscrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)

    textarea = Text(root, wrap="none", height=20, width=27,
                xscrollcommand=xscrollbar.set,
                yscrollcommand=yscrollbar.set)
    textarea.pack()
    
    textarea.insert(1.0, "\n\n".join(lorem_ipsum.split(".")))
    
    textarea.configure(yscrollcommand=yscrollbar.set)
    yscrollbar['command']=textarea.yview

    textarea.configure(xscrollcommand=xscrollbar.set)
    xscrollbar['command']=textarea.xview

    mousewheel_support = Mousewheel_Support(root)
    mousewheel_support.add_support_to(textarea, xscrollbar=xscrollbar, yscrollbar=yscrollbar, what="pages")

    root.mainloop()