def isqrt(x): if x < 0: raise ValueError('square root not defined for negative numbers') n = int(x) if n == 0: return 0 a, b = divmod(n.bit_length(), 2) x = 2**(a+b) while True: y = (x + n//x)//2 if y >= x: return x x = y
def isqrt(x): if x < 0: raise ValueError('square root not defined for negative numbers') n = int(x) if n == 0: return 0 a, b = divmod(n.bit_length(), 2) x = 2**(a+b) while True: y = (x + n//x)//2 if y >= x: return x x = y