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First and Second Order Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) Solver using Euler Method.

Python, 33 lines
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# FB - 201104096
import math
# First Order ODE (y' = f(x, y)) Solver using Euler method
# xa: initial value of independent variable
# xb: final value of independent variable
# ya: initial value of dependent variable
# n : number of steps (higher the better)
# Returns value of y at xb. 
def Euler(f, xa, xb, ya, n):
      h = (xb - xa) / float(n)
      x = xa
      y = ya
      for i in range(n):
          y += h * f(x, y)
          x += h
      return y

# Second Order ODE (y'' = f(x, y, y')) Solver using Euler method
# y1a: initial value of first derivative of dependent variable
def Euler2(f, xa, xb, ya, y1a, n):
      h = (xb - xa) / float(n)
      x = xa
      y = ya
      y1 = y1a
      for i in range(n):
          y1 += h * f(x, y, y1)
          y += h * y1
          x += h
      return y

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print Euler(lambda x, y: math.cos(x) + math.sin(y), 0, 1, 1, 1000)
    print Euler2(lambda x, y, y1: math.sin(x * y) - y1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1000)

1 comment

FB36 (author) 13 years ago  # | flag

By noticing the difference between first and second order solution code, I think it is easy to see how this method can be extended to higher order ODE solutions.

Created by FB36 on Sun, 10 Apr 2011 (MIT)
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