Windows has a nice command line program capable of printing out a tree of the the folders, sub-folders, and possibly the files of a directory. The tool below mimics a behavioral subset of TREE, Microsoft's inspiring utility. This version is designed to output a similar tree and should be compatible on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. In case it is not used correctly, a simple usage message will be printed (without notes on the optional "/F" switch). ASCII characters are used.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | import sys, os
FILES = False
def main():
if len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2].upper() == '/F':
global FILES; FILES = True
try:
tree(sys.argv[1])
except:
print('Usage: {} <directory>'.format(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])))
def tree(path):
path = os.path.abspath(path)
dirs, files = listdir(path)[:2]
print(path)
walk(path, dirs, files)
if not dirs:
print('No subfolders exist')
def walk(root, dirs, files, prefix=''):
if FILES and files:
file_prefix = prefix + ('|' if dirs else ' ') + ' '
for name in files:
print(file_prefix + name)
print(file_prefix)
dir_prefix, walk_prefix = prefix + '+---', prefix + '| '
for pos, neg, name in enumerate2(dirs):
if neg == -1:
dir_prefix, walk_prefix = prefix + '\\---', prefix + ' '
print(dir_prefix + name)
path = os.path.join(root, name)
try:
dirs, files = listdir(path)[:2]
except:
pass
else:
walk(path, dirs, files, walk_prefix)
def listdir(path):
dirs, files, links = [], [], []
for name in os.listdir(path):
path_name = os.path.join(path, name)
if os.path.isdir(path_name):
dirs.append(name)
elif os.path.isfile(path_name):
files.append(name)
elif os.path.islink(path_name):
links.append(name)
return dirs, files, links
def enumerate2(sequence):
length = len(sequence)
for count, value in enumerate(sequence):
yield count, count - length, value
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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Documentation from the original program that inspired this recipe follows:
Graphically displays the folder structure of a drive or path.
TREE [drive:][path] [/F] [/A]
/F Display the names of the files in each folder.
/A Use ASCII instead of extended characters.