import collections from weakref import proxy class Link(object): __slots__ = 'prev', 'next', 'key', '__weakref__' class OrderedSet(collections.MutableSet): 'Set the remembers the order elements were added' # Big-O running times for all methods are the same as for regular sets. # The internal self.__map dictionary maps keys to links in a doubly linked list. # The circular doubly linked list starts and ends with a sentinel element. # The sentinel element never gets deleted (this simplifies the algorithm). # The prev/next links are weakref proxies (to prevent circular references). # Individual links are kept alive by the hard reference in self.__map. # Those hard references disappear when a key is deleted from an OrderedSet. def __init__(self, iterable=None): self.__root = root = Link() # sentinel node for doubly linked list root.prev = root.next = root self.__map = {} # key --> link if iterable is not None: self |= iterable def __len__(self): return len(self.__map) def __contains__(self, key): return key in self.__map def add(self, key): # Store new key in a new link at the end of the linked list if key not in self.__map: self.__map[key] = link = Link() root = self.__root last = root.prev link.prev, link.next, link.key = last, root, key last.next = root.prev = proxy(link) def discard(self, key): # Remove an existing item using self.__map to find the link which is # then removed by updating the links in the predecessor and successors. if key in self.__map: link = self.__map.pop(key) link.prev.next = link.next link.next.prev = link.prev def __iter__(self): # Traverse the linked list in order. root = self.__root curr = root.next while curr is not root: yield curr.key curr = curr.next def __reversed__(self): # Traverse the linked list in reverse order. root = self.__root curr = root.prev while curr is not root: yield curr.key curr = curr.prev def pop(self, last=True): if not self: raise KeyError('set is empty') key = next(reversed(self)) if last else next(iter(self)) self.discard(key) return key def __repr__(self): if not self: return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,) return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, list(self)) def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, OrderedSet): return len(self) == len(other) and list(self) == list(other) return not self.isdisjoint(other)