SPICE for PHP « PHP recipes « ActiveState Code

SPICE has been in development since 2002. The first version was implemented on a graphing calculator, designed to work with base 27 numbers, and used hard coded keys. The program was ported to Java and later redesigned in Python. This implementation was ported directly from the standard code base.

      <!-- START CUSTOM CODE -->

<!-- START TEST FORM -->

<form action="SPICE.php" method="post">
 <p>Your key: <input type="text" name="key" /></p>
 <p>Your text: <input type="text" name="text" /></p>
 <p><input type="submit" /></p>
</form>

<!-- END TEST FORM -->

<!-- START SPICE CODE -->

<?php

################################################################################

# =======
# BLOCK 1
# =======

function crypt_major()
{
	$all = range("\x00", "\xFF");
	shuffle($all);
	$major_key = implode("", $all);
	return $major_key;
}

function crypt_minor()
{
	$sample = array();
	do
	{
		array_push($sample, 0, 1, 2, 3);
	} while (count($sample) != 256);
	shuffle($sample);
	$list = array();
	for ($index = 0; $index < 64; $index++)
	{
		$b12 = $sample[$index * 4] << 6;
		$b34 = $sample[$index * 4 + 1] << 4;
		$b56 = $sample[$index * 4 + 2] << 2;
		$b78 = $sample[$index * 4 + 3];
		array_push($list, $b12 + $b34 + $b56 + $b78);
	}
	$minor_key = implode("", array_map(chr, $list));
	return $minor_key;
}

################################################################################

# =======
# BLOCK 2
# =======

function named_major($name)
{
	srand(crc32($name));
	return crypt_major();
}

function named_minor($name)
{
	srand(crc32($name));
	return crypt_minor();
}

################################################################################

# =======
# BLOCK 3
# =======

function _check_major($key)
{
	if (is_string($key) && strlen($key) == 256)
	{
		foreach (range("\x00", "\xFF") as $char)
		{
			if (substr_count($key, $char) == 0)
			{
				return FALSE;
			}
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

function _check_minor($key)
{
	if (is_string($key) && strlen($key) == 64)
	{
		$indexs = array();
		foreach (array_map(ord, str_split($key)) as $byte)
		{
			foreach (range(6, 0, 2) as $shift)
			{
				array_push($indexs, ($byte >> $shift) & 3);
			}
		}
		$dict = array_count_values($indexs);
		foreach (range(0, 3) as $index)
		{
			if ($dict[$index] != 64)
			{
				return FALSE;
			}
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

################################################################################

# =======
# BLOCK 4
# =======

function _encode_map_1($major)
{
	return array_map(ord, str_split($major));
}

function _encode_map_2($minor)
{
	$map_2 = array(array(), array(), array(), array());
	$list = array();
	foreach (array_map(ord, str_split($minor)) as $byte)
	{
		foreach (range(6, 0, 2) as $shift)
		{
			array_push($list, ($byte >> $shift) & 3);
		}
	}
	for ($byte = 0; $byte < 256; $byte++)
	{
		array_push($map_2[$list[$byte]], chr($byte));
	}
	return $map_2;
}

################################################################################

# =======
# BLOCK 5
# =======

function _decode_map_1($minor)
{
	$map_1 = array();
	foreach (array_map(ord, str_split($minor)) as $byte)
	{
		foreach (range(6, 0, 2) as $shift)
		{
			array_push($map_1, ($byte >> $shift) & 3);
		}
	}
	return $map_1;
}

function _decode_map_2($major)
{
	$map_2 = array();
	$temp = array_map(ord, str_split($major));
	for ($byte = 0; $byte < 256; $byte++)
	{
		$map_2[$temp[$byte]] = chr($byte);
	}
	return $map_2;
}

################################################################################

# =======
# BLOCK 6
# =======

function _encode($string, $map_1, $map_2)
{
	$cache = "";
	foreach (str_split($string) as $char)
	{
		$byte = $map_1[ord($char)];
		foreach (range(6, 0, 2) as $shift)
		{
			$cache .= $map_2[($byte >> $shift) & 3][mt_rand(0, 63)];
		}
	}
	return $cache;
}

function _decode($string, $map_1, $map_2)
{
	$cache = "";
	$temp = str_split($string);
	for ($iter = 0; $iter < strlen($string) / 4; $iter++)
	{
		$b12 = $map_1[ord($temp[$iter * 4])] << 6;
		$b34 = $map_1[ord($temp[$iter * 4 + 1])] << 4;
		$b56 = $map_1[ord($temp[$iter * 4 + 2])] << 2;
		$b78 = $map_1[ord($temp[$iter * 4 + 3])];
		$cache .= $map_2[$b12 + $b34 + $b56 + $b78];
	}
	return $cache;
}

################################################################################

# =======
# BLOCK 7
# =======

function encode_string($string, $major, $minor)
{
	if (is_string($string))
	{
		if (_check_major($major) && _check_minor($minor))
		{
			$map_1 = _encode_map_1($major);
			$map_2 = _encode_map_2($minor);
			return _encode($string, $map_1, $map_2);
		}
	}
	return FALSE;
}

function decode_string($string, $major, $minor)
{
	if (is_string($string) && strlen($string) % 4 == 0)
	{
		if (_check_major($major) && _check_minor($minor))
		{
			$map_1 = _decode_map_1($minor);
			$map_2 = _decode_map_2($major);
			return _decode($string, $map_1, $map_2);
		}
	}
	return FALSE;
}

################################################################################

?>

<!-- END SPICE CODE -->

<!-- START TEST CODE -->

<?php

# BLOCK 1 TEST
/*$test11 = crypt_major();
$test12 = crypt_minor();
echo "<br>" . bin2hex($test11) . "<br>";
echo "<br>" . bin2hex($test12) . "<br>";*/

# BLOCK 2 TEST
/*$test21 = named_major($_POST['key']);
$test22 = named_minor($_POST['key']);
echo "<br>" . bin2hex($test21) . "<br>";
echo "<br>" . bin2hex($test22) . "<br>";*/

# BLOCK 3 TEST
/*$test31 = named_major($_POST['key']);
$test32 = named_minor($_POST['key']);
echo "<br>" . _check_major($test31) . "<br>";
echo "<br>" . _check_minor($test32) . "<br>";*/

# BLOCK 4 TEST
/*$test41 = named_major($_POST['key']);
$test42 = named_minor($_POST['key']);
echo "<br>" . print_r(_encode_map_1($test41), TRUE) . "<br>";
echo "<br>" . print_r(_encode_map_2($test42), TRUE) . "<br>";*/

# BLOCK 5 TEST
/*$test51 = named_major($_POST['key']);
$test52 = named_minor($_POST['key']);
echo "<br>" . print_r(_decode_map_1($test52), TRUE) . "<br>";
echo "<br>" . print_r(_decode_map_2($test51), TRUE) . "<br>";*/

# BLOCK 6 & 7 TEST
/*$test671 = named_major($_POST['key']);
$test672 = named_minor($_POST['key']);
echo "<br>" . bin2hex($test671) . "<br>";
echo "<br>" . bin2hex($test672) . "<br>";
if (strlen($_POST['text']) != 0)
{
	$test673 = encode_string($_POST['text'], $test671, $test672);
	$test674 = decode_string($test673, $test671, $test672);
	echo "<br>" . bin2hex($test673) . "<br>";
	echo "<br>" . $test674 . "<br>";
}*/

?>

<!-- END TEST CODE -->

<!-- END CUSTOM CODE -->

      

Tags: security

2 comments

Stephen Chappell (author) 16 years ago # | flag

Description of Algorithm
========================

1. The foundation behind the algorithm was first conceived back in 2002.

2. SPICE was created by Stephen Paul Chappell (myself).

3. SPICE is an acronym for Stephen's Power-Inspired, Computerized
Encryption.

4. A normal replacement cipher can be defeated by using statistical
analysis to figure out the key. SPICE was designed to foil attacks to
the cipher text from statistical analysis.

5. The output from the base 27 algorithm led to a 3 times increase in
the data. The output from the current SPICE implementation is designed
for base 256 data and leads to a 4 times increase in the data. The
implementation that you have encodes the binary data in hex and
therefore leads to 8 times the original data.

Description of API
==================

---------------------
str crypt_major(void)
---------------------
Arguments: None
Returns: Major Key (binary string)
Reason: Call this to create a randomly generated major key.

---------------------
str crypt_minor(void)
---------------------
Arguments: None
Returns: Minor Key (binary string)
Reason: Call this to create a randomly generated minor key.

--------------------------
str named_major(str $name)
--------------------------
Arguments: Name of the key (string)
          -- may be binary
          -- may be different from a "named" minor key
Returns: Major Key (binary string)
Reason: Call this to create a "named" major key.

--------------------------
str named_minor(str $name)
--------------------------
Arguments: Name of the key (string)
          -- may be binary
          -- may be different from a "named" major key
Returns: Minor Key (binary string)
Reason: Call this to create a "named" minor key.

----------------------------------------------------
bool _check_major(str $key)
bool _check_minor(str $key)
array _encode_map_1(str $major)
array _enocde_map_2(str $minor)
array _decode_map_1(str $minor)
array _decode_map_2(str $major)
str _encode(str $string, array $map_1, array $map_2)
str _decode(str $string, array $map_1, array $map_2)
----------------------------------------------------
Reason: These are private functions.
       Use "encode_string" and "decode_string" instead.

--------------------------------------------------------------
str_or_bool encode_string(str $string, str $major, str $minor)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Arguments: String to encrypt
          Major key
          Minor key
Returns: if error: FALSE
        else: cipher text (binary string)
Reason: This is the public encryption function.

(comment continued...)

Stephen Chappell (author) 16 years ago # | flag

(...continued from previous comment)

--------------------------------------------------------------
str_or_bool decode_string(str $string, str $major, str $minor)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Arguments: String to decrypt
          Major key
          Minor key
Returns: if error: FALSE
        else: plain text (string -- may be binary)
Reason: This is the public decryption function.

◄	PHP recipes (51)	►
◄	Stephen Chappell's recipes (233)	►

SPICE for PHP (PHP recipe) by Stephen Chappell
ActiveState Code (http://code.activestate.com/recipes/572178/)

2 comments

Tags

Required Modules

Other Information and Tasks

Accounts

Code Recipes

Feedback & Information

ActiveState

SPICE for PHP (PHP recipe) by Stephen Chappell ActiveState Code (http://code.activestate.com/recipes/572178/)

2 comments

Tags

Required Modules

Other Information and Tasks

Accounts

Code Recipes

Feedback & Information

ActiveState

SPICE for PHP (PHP recipe) by Stephen Chappell
ActiveState Code (http://code.activestate.com/recipes/572178/)