from Tkinter import * from ScrolledText import ScrolledText from unicodedata import lookup import os class Diacritical: """Mix-in class that adds keyboard bindings for accented characters, plus other common functionality. An inheriting class must define a select_all method that will respond to Ctrl-A.""" accents = (('acute', "'"), ('grave', '`'), ('circumflex', '^'), ('tilde', '='), ('diaeresis', '"'), ('cedilla', ','), ('stroke', '/'), ('ring above', ';')) def __init__(self): # Fix some key bindings self.bind("<Control-Key-a>", self.select_all) # We will need Ctrl-/ for the "stroke", but it cannot be unbound, so # let's prevent it from being passed to the standard handler self.bind("<Control-Key-/>", lambda event: "break") # Diacritical bindings for a, k in self.accents: # Little-known feature of Tk, it allows to bind an event to # multiple keystrokes self.bind("<Control-Key-%s><Key>" % k, lambda event, a=a: self.insert_accented(event.char, a)) def insert_accented(self, c, accent): if c.isalpha(): if c.isupper(): cap = 'capital' else: cap = 'small' try: c = lookup("latin %s letter %c with %s" % (cap, c, accent)) self.insert(INSERT, c) # Prevent plain letter from being inserted too, tell Tk to # stop handling this event return "break" except KeyError, e: pass class DiacriticalEntry(Entry, Diacritical): """Tkinter Entry widget with some extra key bindings for entering typical Unicode characters - with umlauts, accents, etc.""" def __init__(self, master=None, **kwargs): Entry.__init__(self, master=None, **kwargs) Diacritical.__init__(self) def select_all(self, event=None): self.selection_range(0, END) return "break" class DiacriticalText(ScrolledText, Diacritical): """Tkinter ScrolledText widget with some extra key bindings for entering typical Unicode characters - with umlauts, accents, etc.""" def __init__(self, master=None, **kwargs): ScrolledText.__init__(self, master=None, **kwargs) Diacritical.__init__(self) def select_all(self, event=None): self.tag_add(SEL, "1.0", "end-1c") self.mark_set(INSERT, "1.0") self.see(INSERT) return "break" def test(): frame = Frame() frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES) if os.name == "nt": # Set default font for all widgets; use Windows typical default frame.option_add("*font", "Tahoma 8") # The editors entry = DiacriticalEntry(frame) entry.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES) text = DiacriticalText(frame, width=76, height=25, wrap=WORD) if os.name == "nt": # But this looks better than the default set above text.config(font="Arial 10") text.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES) text.focus() frame.master.title("Diacritical Editor") frame.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": test()