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How to install jingo_minify
- Download and install ActivePython
- Open Command Prompt
- Type
pypm install jingo-minify
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Jingo Minify is an CSS/JS bundler and minifier for use with Jingo, a connector to use Jinja2 templates with Django.
Installing Jingo Minify
Requirements
- Jingo and Jinja2. Jingo Minify is not designed for Django templates.
One of the following: * Java. If you want to use YUI Compressor * NodeJS. If you want to use UglifyJS and Clean-CSS
Optionally: * less. Jingo Minify supports less, if you have lessc available.
Installation
Configure the following settings:
# Jingo Minify uses the YUICompressor internally, so needs Java.
JAVA_BIN = '/path/to/java'
# If you want to use less, set this: LESS_BIN = '/path/to/lessc' # Probably just 'lessc'
# If you want to use node-based minifiers, set these: UGLIFYJS_BIN = '/path/to/uglifyjs' # Probably just 'uglify' CLEANCSS_BIN = '/path/to/cleancss' # Probably just 'cleancss'
# Add jingo_minify to INSTALLED_APPS INSTALLED_APPS = ( # ... 'jingo_minify', # ... )
# This is the important part. MINIFY_BUNDLES = { 'css': {}, 'js': {}, }
Configuring
Jingo Minify deals with bundles, which lets you organize your code into multiple files but combine them into very few groups for your users to download.
Bundles are set up in the MINIFY_BUNDLES setting. For example:
MINIFY_BUNDLES = { 'css': { 'common': ( 'css/reset.css', 'css/layout.css', ), }, 'js': { 'common': ( 'js/lib/jquery.js', 'js/common.js', ), }, }
This creates one CSS bundle and one JS bundle, both called common. The file paths are relative to the MEDIA_ROOT setting.
You can create any number or combination of CSS and JS bundles, and include any number of files in each, but do not create empty bundles.
Using Bundled Files
For development, you probably don't want to rebundle the files all the time. Just set
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
in your settings, and Jingo Minify will automatically use the uncompressed files. Set TEMPLATE_DEBUG to False to use the bundled versions.
In Templates
To include a bundle in a template, use either the css or js functions. For example:
{# My Jinja2 Template #}
<html> <head> <title>My Page</title> {{ css('common') }} </head> <body> <h1>My page</h1> {{ js('common') }} </body> </html>
This will include the code (<link> and <script> tags) to include the bundles on the page. It will generate the HTML for either the individual files or the bundled files based on TEMPLATE_DEBUG.
Media Types
The css() helper will, by default, generate <link> tags with a media attribute set to screen,projection,tv. You can override this by passing an optional second parameter to the css() helper, e.g.:
{{ css('print-bundle', 'print') }}
This would create a <link> tag with media="print".
Bundling and Minifying
To bundle and minify your CSS and JS, run the management command:
./manage.py compress_assets
This will create two files per bundle in your media directory, one that looks like bundle-all.js (or .css) and one that looks like bundle-min.js. Only the *-min.* version will be used. It also creates a file called build.py along side manage.py that contains unique IDs based on the SHA of the current git checkout.
Minifier Options
You can choose between YUICompressor (Java) or UglifyJS/clean-css (node) for minifying. You don't have to do anything to get YUICompressor working.
If you want to use the node counterparts, just add UGLIFYJS_BIN and CLEANCSS_BIN (set to the correct paths, of course) to your settings.py. You can see the actual syntax if you look at the Installation section of this README.
Cache Busting Individual Images
Depending on your CDN, you may need to cache-bust assets referenced in the CSS. To do this, add the following to your settings:
CACHEBUST_IMGS = True
It will go through your CSS, and find any reference to local resources. It will append the short id for the commit that most recently modified the resource, so that it only cache busts resources that are actually modified.
The list of images that couldn't be found can be displayed by running the command with --verbosity=2 (or -v2).
manage.py compress_assets -v2
This is off by default. It does a lot of I/O, so be careful if you have large amounts of massive images. Additionally, it uses a hash of the file. This isn't 100% collision proof, but it should be more than good enough.
Using LESS
If you want to use less files and have LESS_BIN defined, less is supported automatically in a few ways.
- To use a less file, simply include a file in a CSS bundle that ends with
.less.
- For development, if you want to use the less JavaScript runtime compiler,
you'll have to figure out how to include it in your project.
- If you want to compile less on the server, even in development, add a
setting: LESS_PREPROCESS = True. Your less files will be recompiled on every request.
- In production, less files are automatically compiled before being bundled
with the rest of the CSS.
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