Popular recipes tagged "meta:requires=sys" but not "commandline"

Uno (Text-Based) (Python)

2017-07-15T00:46:59-07:00

Python recipe 580811 by Brandon Martin (artificial_intelligence, cards, game, text_game, uno).

A text based recreation of the classic card game featuring functional AIs to play with. Some rules have been modified. User interface is text based, non-curses, using only simple python commands to draw it.

Implementing class-based callbacks in Python (Python)

2017-04-20T23:34:50-07:00

Python recipe 580788 by Vasudev Ram (callbacks, classes, functions, methods, objects, programming, python).

This is a follow-on to this recently posted recipe:

Implementing function-based callbacks in Python: https://code.activestate.com/recipes/580787-implementing-function-based-callbacks-in-python/?in=user-4173351

This new recipe shows how to create and use callbacks in Python, using classes with methods, instead of plain functions, as was done in the recipe linked above. All other points such as reasons and benefits for using callbacks, are more or less the same as mentioned in the previous recipe, except that class instances can carry state around, so to that extent, the two approaches are different.

https://jugad2.blogspot.in/2017/04/python-callbacks-using-classes-and.html

How to create a simple PDF Pie Chart using fitz / PyMuPDF (Python)

2017-07-10T16:07:51-07:00

Python recipe 580810 by Jorj X. McKie (fitz, pdf_generation).

PyMuPDF now supports drawing pie charts on a PDF page.

Important parameters for the function are center of the circle, one of the two arc's end points and the angle of the circular sector. The function will draw the pie piece (in a variety of options) and return the arc's calculated other end point for any subsequent processing.

This example creates a chart of the parliament seat distribution for political parties in the current German Bundestag.

Convert wildcard text files to PDF with xtopdf (e.g. report*.txt) (Python)

2016-12-06T20:37:30-08:00

Python recipe 580727 by Vasudev Ram (conversion, files, globbing, patterns, pdf, pdfwriter, pdf_generation, text_processing, wildcard, xtopdf).

This recipe shows how to convert all text files matching a filename wildcard to PDF, using the xtopdf PDF creation toolkit. For example, if you specify report.txt as the wildcard, all files in the current directory that match report.txt, will be converted to PDF, each in a separate PDF file. The original text files are not changed.

Here is a guide to installing and using xtopdf:

http://jugad2.blogspot.in/2012/07/guide-to-installing-and-using-xtopdf.html

More details on running the program, and sample output, are available here:

http://jugad2.blogspot.in/2016/12/xtopdf-wildcard-text-files-to-pdf-with.html

Batch conversion of text files to PDF with fileinput and xtopdf (Python)

2016-11-07T20:28:01-08:00

Python recipe 580715 by Vasudev Ram (batch, batchmode, conversion, files, pdf, pdfwriter, python, text, text_processing, utilities, xtopdf).

This recipe shows how to do a batch conversion of the content of multiple text files into a single PDF file, with a) an automatic page break after the content of each text file (in the PDF output), b) page numbering, and c) a header and footer on each page.

It uses the fileinput module (part of the Python standard library), and xtopdf, a Python library for conversion of other formats to PDF.

xtopdf is available here: https://bitbucket.org/vasudevram/xtopdf

and a guide to installing and using xtopdf is here:

http://jugad2.blogspot.in/2012/07/guide-to-installing-and-using-xtopdf.html

Here is a sample run of the program:

python BTTP123.pdf text1.txt text2.txt text3.txt

This will read the content from the three text files specified and write it into the PDF file specified, neatly formatted.

Lines Of Code (LOC) (Python)

2016-10-25T17:53:01-07:00

Python recipe 580709 by Jean Brouwers (count, lines, python2, python3, source). Revision 3.

Count the number of lines (code, comment, blank) in one or several Python source files.

Read CSV with D and write it to PDF with Python (Python)

2016-10-26T17:49:00-07:00

Python recipe 580710 by Vasudev Ram (conversion, csv, data, files, formats, pdf, pdf_generation, xtopdf).

This recipe shows how to read data from a CSV file with a D program and write that data to a PDF file with a Python program - all in a single command-line invocation (after writing the individual programs, of course).

It requires the xtopdf toolkit, which you can get from:

https://bitbucket.org/vasudevram/xtopdf

Instructions for installing xtopdf:

http://jugad2.blogspot.in/2012/07/guide-to-installing-and-using-xtopdf.html

xtopdf in turn requires the open source version of the ReportLab toolkit, which you can get from:

http://www.reportlab.com/ftp (http://www.reportlab.com/ftp/reportlab-1.21.1.tar.gz)

It also requires the DMD compiler to compile the D program - this was the version used:

DMD32 D Compiler v2.071.2

A command-line musical alarm clock (Python)

2016-12-30T19:06:32-08:00

Python recipe 580739 by Vasudev Ram (alarm, audio, clock, multimedia, music, playsound, python, time, utilities, utility).

This is a simple musical alarm clock in Python. You pass a command-line argument specifying the time in minutes after which the alarm should go off. When that time arrives, it plays a musical sound.

Convert JSON to PDF with Python and xtopdf (Python)

2014-12-10T18:02:14-08:00

Python recipe 578979 by Vasudev Ram (json, pdfwriter, sys).

This recipe show the basic steps needed to convert JSON input to PDF output, using Python and xtopdf, a PDF creation toolkit. xtopdf is itself written in Pytho, and uses the ReportLab toolkit internally.

We set up some needed values, such as the output PDF file name, the font name and size, the header and footer, and the input lines for the body of the PDF output; all these values are passed in JSON format (in a single dictionary) to a function that uses those values to generate a PDF file with the desired content.

The code is intentionally kept simple so as to require the least amount of code needed to demonstrate the techniques involved. But it can be generalized or extended to more complex situations.

Compute Memory footprint of an object and its contents (Python)

2012-11-23T23:57:31-08:00

Python recipe 577504 by Raymond Hettinger (memory, sizeof). Revision 3.

Recursive version sys.getsizeof(). Extendable with custom handlers.

A pseudo-echo, (or printf), function for any Python version. (Python)

2017-01-20T22:17:23-08:00

Python recipe 580750 by Barry Walker (amiga, apple, demo, echo, fs_uae, linux, printf, unix, windows, winuae).

A simple example of having a pseudo-echo using sys.stdout.write...

This gives exactly the same results from Python Versions, 1.4.0, 2.0.1, 2.5.6, 2.6.9, 3.4.3 and 3.5.2 on various platforms including the classic AMIGA A1200.

Enjoy finding simple solutions to often very difficult problems...

Bazza.

Get names and types of all attributes of a Python module (Python)

2016-10-06T17:21:42-07:00

Python recipe 580705 by Vasudev Ram (documentation, introspection, modules, reflection, type).

This recipe shows how to get the names and types of all the attributes of a Python module. This can be useful when exploring new modules (either built-in or third-party), because attributes are mostly a) data elements or b) functions or methods, and for either of those, you would like to know the type of the attribute, so that, if it is a data element, you can print it, and if it is a function or method, you can print its docstring to get brief help on its arguments, processsing and outputs or return values, as a way of learning how to use it.

The code for the recipe includes an example call to it, at the end of the code. Note that you first have to import the modules that you want to introspect in this way.

Generate a PDF cheat sheet for converting 0 to 255 between bin / oct / dec / hex (Python)

2016-10-10T20:40:48-07:00

Python recipe 580706 by Vasudev Ram (binary, conversion, decimal, hexadecimal, octal, pdfwriter, pdf_generation, python, utility, xtopdf).

This recipe shows how to generate a PDF cheat sheet, that contains a table for conversion of the numbers 0 to 255 (the numbers that can fit in one byte) between binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal representations. The table has four columns, one for each of those bases, and 256 rows, for the numbers 0 to 255.

TO use the table, you can look for a number, say in decimal, in the Dec(imal) column (or use the search function of your PDF viewer), then when you find it in some row, just look at the other 3 columns in that row, to find the value of that number in binary, octal and hexadecimal. And use the same procedure if starting with a number in any of the other three bases.

Functional D plus Python pipeline to generate PDF (Text)

2016-09-22T15:32:17-07:00

Text recipe 580701 by Vasudev Ram (pdfwriter, pdf_generation, pipe, pipeline, xtopdf).

This recipe is a command pipeline. The first component of the pipeline is a D language program that makes use of simple functional programming and template / generic programming features of D, to transform some input into the desired output. Both input and output are text. The D program writes the output to standard output, which is then read by a Python program that reads that as input via standard input, and converts it to PDF.

A simple raw hexdumper. (Python)

2016-09-19T13:24:37-07:00

Python recipe 580697 by Barry Walker (amiga, apple, fs_uae, hex, hexdump, linux, macbook_pro, raw_hexdump, unix, windows, winuae).

This is not a hexreader. This code creates a raw hexdump of a binary file that is whitespace, optional, delimited. The dump is saved into the current directory with a ".hex" extension.

It works on just about any current platform but is designed around a stock Amiga A1200(HD) with Python 1.4.0. It also works on the current stable version 3.5.2.

I needed a hexdump some years ago for banging the Amiga hardware, and decided to modify recently for another usage but it had to still work on version 1.4.0 for the classic A1200.

Enjoy...

convert hierarchy of data files into a convenient Python dictionary (Python)

2016-06-29T20:09:44-07:00

Python recipe 580687 by Brian Fiedler (pickle). Revision 2.

Converts the CRUTEM text data files into a convenient Python dictionary. The data files are at: http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/crutem4/data/station_files/CRUTEM.4.4.0.0.station_files.zip

Finding the sizes of various Python data types (Python)

2016-04-28T18:28:59-07:00

Python recipe 580655 by Vasudev Ram (data, datastructures, memory, python, python2, system, type).

This recipe shows how to find the sizes of various common data types in Python, both built-in and user-defined. It uses the sys.getsizeof() function and also discusses a few other points of interest.

Python-controlled Unix pipeline to generate PDF (Python)

2016-01-07T18:02:52-08:00

Python recipe 579146 by Vasudev Ram (linux, pdf, pdf_generation, pipe, pipelining, python, python2, unix).

This recipe shows how to create a Unix pipeline that generates PDF output, under the control of a Python program. It is tested on Linux. It uses nl, a standard Linux command that adds line numbers to its input, and selpg, a custom Linux command-line utility, that selects only specified pages from its input, together in a pipeline (nl | selpg). The Python program sets up and starts that pipeline running, and then reads input from it and generates PDF output.

Python2 keyword-only argument emulation as a decorator. Python3 compatible. (Python)

2016-04-15T13:25:20-07:00

Python recipe 580639 by István Pásztor (args, arguments, keyword, keyword_only, kwonly, only, python2). Revision 4.

Provides a very simple decorator (~40 lines of code) that can turn some or all of your default arguments into keyword-only arguments. You select one of your default arguments by name and the decorator turn this argument along with all default arguments on its right side into keyword only arguments. Check the docstring of the decorator or visit the github/pypi page for detailed documentation:

$ pip install kwonly-args

Safely and atomically write to a file (Python)

2016-03-23T14:14:26-07:00

Python recipe 579097 by Steven D'Aprano (atomic, file, save). Revision 3.

Saving the user's data is risky. If you write to a file directly, and an error occurs during the write, you may corrupt the file and lose the user's data. One approach to prevent this is to write to a temporary file, then only when you know the file has been written successfully, over-write the original. This function returns a context manager which can make this more convenient.

Update: this now uses os.replace when available, and hopefully will work better on Windows.